Developing culturally competent health knowledge: Issues of data analysis of cross-cultural, cross-language qualitative research

There is a growing awareness and interest in the development of culturally competent health knowledge. Drawing on experience using a qualitative approach to elicit information from Mandarinor Cantonese-speaking participants for a colorectal cancer prevention study, the authors describe lessons learned through the analysis process. These lessons include benefits and drawbacks of the use of coders from the studied culture group, challenges posed by using translated data for analysis, and suitable analytic approaches and research methods for crosscultural, cross-language qualitative research. The authors also discuss the implications of these lessons for the development of culturally competent health knowledge.